Signs of oral and dental issues
Do not put off seeing your dentist until you develop symptoms. Usually, if you visit the dentist twice a year, they can spot an issue before you even notice any symptoms.
You should schedule an appointment with your dentist right away if you see any of the following warning signs of dental health problems:
- recurring mouth ulcers, sores, or tender areas that don’t heal in a week or two bleeding gums after flossing or brushing sudden sensitivity to hot and cold beverages or temperatures
- or a toothache
- receding gums and loose teeth
Dental and oral diseases’ root causes
Numerous types of bacteria, viruses, and fungus gather in your mouth. Some of them belong there because they are a regular part of your mouth’s flora. In moderation, they are typically safe. However, a diet rich in sugar fosters an environment where bacteria that produce acid can thrive. Cavities are brought on by this acid’s dissolution of tooth enamel.
Plaque is a sticky matrix where bacteria that are close to your gumline flourish. If plaque isn’t frequently eliminated by brushing and flossing, it builds up, hardens, and migrates along the length of your tooth. Your gums may become inflamed as a result, leading to gingivitis.
Identifying oral and dental illnesses
During a dental exam, the majority of dental and oral issues can be identified. Throughout an examination, your dentist will carefully examine your:
- teeth\smouth\sthroat\stongue\scheeks
- Jaw\sneck
To help with a diagnosis, your dentist may use various tools or devices to tap or scrape at your teeth. A dental X-ray of your mouth will be taken by a technician at the dentist’s office, who will make sure to capture images of all of your teeth. If you are pregnant, be sure to let your dentist know. Pregnant women shouldn’t undergo X-rays.
Types of dental and oral diseases
Cavities
Caries, or tooth decay, is another name for cavities. These are regions of the tooth that have sustained long-term harm and may even be hole-filled. Cavities are relatively typical. They happen when food, acid, and bacteria combine to form a plaque on your teeth. The enamel on your teeth begins to erode from the acid on them, followed by the connective tissue or dentin underneath. This may eventually result in irreparable harm.
Gum illness (gingivitis)
Gingivitis, another name for gum disease, is gum inflammation. It typically happens when plaque accumulates on your teeth as a result of bad brushing and flossing practices. When you brush or floss, gingivitis can cause your gums to enlarge and bleed. Gingivitis that is not treated might develop into periodontitis, a more serious condition.
Periodontitis
Your jaw and bones may become infected when periodontitis worsens. Additionally, it may trigger an inflammatory reaction all over the body.
Chipped teeth
An injury to the mouth, eating tough foods, or nighttime teeth grinding can all cause a tooth to fracture or break. A broken tooth might hurt a lot. If you’ve cracked or broken a tooth, you should go to the dentist right away.
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