Top 6 Methods to Improve Farming Productivity in India

Improving farming productivity leads to many advantages such as high crop yield, increment in farmer’s income, and decrease in farming cost.

With the advancements in agriculture, such as the launch of the latest tractor vehicles like the Mahindra Arjun 605, efficient farm equipment like rotavators, seed drill machines, etc., it is easy to achieve more farm productivity.

Let’s talk about 6 efficient ways through which you can double your farming productivity while significantly reducing operating costs.

6 Smart Methods to Double Farming Productivity

1. Reforming land for farming

Not every field is suitable for farming. Every land has to be prepared for soiling, seeding, and harvesting. It is necessary to disturb the land and its soil, to break down the soil and land for better cultivation.

If you have coarse or rugged land, it is the idea that you reform it with the help of farm implements like ploughs, rotavators, and other implements that prepare the land. Land reforming will help make the land and soil suitable for planting. 

2. Grow Heat Tolerant varieties

Since India is a sun-abundant country, it is very important to be mindful of the type of crops or vegetation you are growing. Choosing heat tolerant varieties that can easily withstand any harsh summer weather is important.

Doing this can help improve crop yield by 23%. You can select heat-resistant varieties for your farms, such as sweet potatoes, Okra, eggplant, tomato, brinjal, melon, squash, corn, and many more.

3. Use Nitrogen in the Field

Using nitrogen in the field can help attain crop yield by 22%. The use of nitrogen in moderation is necessary for plants to grow and sustain. Nitrogen can be used as fertilisers or manure as it helps plants capture sunlight to perform photosynthesis.

You can use nitrogen fertilisers available on the market. Or choose organic manure, seed meals, feather dust, and animal parts, as they are rich in nitrogen naturally.

4. Implement Smart Water Management

Ensure a proper irrigation system around the farm. You can develop a smart water management system if your farm receives scarce rainfall. You can add sprinkler irrigation systems or build canals or wells around the farm to ensure enough water is there to irrigate the land well.

5. Protect Plants 

5% of crops are likely to get destroyed by pests, insects, and other plant-based diseases. Use a combination of the best pesticides, insecticides, and other medicines to protect the crop.

It is important that you dilute the pesticides with water. The ideal concentration is 8 ounces of pesticide with quite less than 3 gallons of water.

Ideal Day to Spray Pesticides?

The ideal day to spray pesticides is when the day is warm and dry, and the speed of wind is less than 15 miles/per hour. Also, there should be no forecast for rain in the next few days. Spraying the pesticides on warmer days helps it in staying in the air and allows it to drift to different areas of the field.

6. Sow Multiple Crops on Single Field

On some land, sowing a different variety of crops can help increase farm productivity and profits. Farmers are adopting multi-layer farming to grow 4-5 varieties of crops at the cost of growing a single crop.

You can sow different crops in deep, middle, and topsoil layers. However, ensure the root structure of each of the fruits & vegetable seeds doesn’t interfere with each other and ensure enough spacing between them.

• You can grow the first crop under the soil surface. 
• You can grow the second crop that covers the soil surface and is tall in height.
• You can sow a third crop variety at a height of 2-3 feet from the ground.
• And the fourth crop can be sown 6 feet above the ground, which can include long trees and other vegetation that can provide beauty and shade to the field.

How to Measure Agricultural Productivity?

TFP (total farm productivity) is the ratio that is commonly used to measure total output against total input used for farming. 

Output is often measured through the aggregate index of crops, wool, livestock, dairy and income from other farming resources. At the same time, input is an aggregate index of resources such as labour, capital, land, materials, and other services used throughout the lifecycle of crop production. 

TFP = Gross Output/Gross Input

Changes in TFP due to seasonal conditions, such as unpredictable weather, shouldn’t be a cause of concern. The year-to-year TFP ratio should be considered as a metric to interpret farming productivity, efficiency and technological advancements used for cultivation.

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